It is not necessary to recall the prevalence of vascular diseases. In the summer season, every time you go out, you may notice a blue mesh on the calves of women and men. How dangerous this pathology is, not everyone knows for sure.
What are varicose veins? It is a disease when the peripheral arteries are swollen. They become sinuous, gnarled, protrude from the surface of the skin.
Normal blood circulation is disturbed, pressure occurs.
When it reaches its maximum concentration, the walls of the vessels stretch.
The legs turn blue due to the large number of protruding vessels and venous mesh.
Factors that cause varicose veins to appear include:
You have to constantly watch your lifestyle. Avoid leg fatigue, heavy physical activity.
Prevent prevention as soon as the first signs appear.
There are two conditional subgroups: major and minor causes of discomfort.
Principal:
Secondary:
It all starts with mild manifestations, it seems that simple fatigue affects the joints. At the end of the working day, edema, pain in the calves appear and sometimes cramps are disturbing.
Manifestations visible to the naked eye soon begin to develop. First, a slight vascular network appears on the legs, then a nodularity.
The mechanism of disease development should be stopped as soon as the first painful sensations are felt.
There are 6 stages of varicose veins. They are growing rapidly. If you do not treat the disease at the first stage, you can quickly end up on the operating table.
Degree - 0. The person begins to experience the full range of sensations inherent in the disease, but the examination does not show a positive result.
Grade - 1. Symptoms progress and a venous network appears in the legs.
Degree - 2. From this stage the manifestation of typical varicose veins begins. Joints hurt after stress or long stagnation. The arteries swell, knots appear.
Grade - 3. In addition there is edema, which is more pronounced in the evening.
Degree - 4. Trophic changes develop. The limbs take on a painful appearance, the color of the skin changes, and injuries appear.
Degree - 5. The totality of all manifestations and one ulcer healed.
Degree - 6. The trophic ulcer continues to actively develop.
This classification of varicose veins is divided according to the types of organs affected.
There are 4 types, namely:
The types of varicose veins listed are characteristic of the different stages of development and manifestation of venous deformity.
With this pathology, it is very important to seek help from specialists quickly. Each step quickly turns into a new one.
As they get bigger, varicose veins can progress to more serious problems.
Symptoms are often pronounced and understandable.
You should not make a diagnosis yourself, it is better to be examined by specialists.
Initially, varicose veins do not manifest themselves in any way.
The most common complaints are swelling, fatigue after walking with heels, and cramps at night.
The appearance of the lower limbs will indicate a diagnosis. The legs are swollen, with a light or pronounced vascular network.
Ulcers are possible in the later stages.
The doctor should send ultrasound diagnostics. This method is very informative. It will show the condition of the blood vessels, blood flow, permeability, presence of blood clots, etc.
tests cannot detect the pathology, but they will certainly help to know the condition of the blood.
An excessive number of white blood cells indicates that an inflammatory process is taking place in the body.
If warning signs and symptoms are detected, specialists will diagnose immediately.
Which doctor is needed?
First and foremost a phlebologist. The doctor's specialization specifically targets the study of vein pathologies.
Therapist. The doctor will certainly order tests, depending on the results, he will be sent to a specific specialist, which will save you a lot of time.
Vascular surgeon. Its task is simple: to identify whether the condition of the veins and blood vessels has changed due to the development of the disease. Accordingly, prescribe treatment or prevention.
Angiologist. Specialists in this area prefer conservative intervention. It only helps to eliminate the further increase in symptoms. Therefore, in severe stages, a visit to this doctor will be inappropriate.
Do not perform
disease with incurable complications, you must know all the symptoms that may appear during the development of this malaise.
Main features:
Minor features:
There are also severe symptoms of varicose veins which require immediate hospitalization: bleeding, ruptured lymph nodes.
The treatment offered for varicose veins depends on its progression.
Conservative methods can be used by patients who immediately seek medical help.
After having undergone a medical diagnosis, the doctor prescribes a course of medication necessary for the case.
After admission, the patient should undergo a second diagnosis to ensure that further treatment is not necessary.
In other cases, the drugs are repeated.
The phlebologist individually selects special underwear, which is restored without surgery.
The patient should eat products to strengthen the vascular walls, preventing blood clotting and the appearance of blood clots. They contain the main component - coumarin.
For example: red currant, garlic, cherry, lemon.
Exercise is very important for this condition.
Payloads activate blood circulation and blood flow to the lower limbs.
One of the methods of treating varicose veins is physiotherapy. Procedures are selected and prescribed only by the doctor depending on the individual course of the disease.
It can be a massage or a laser method.
This procedure relaxes muscles, thins the blood, normalizes blood pressure, restores lymphatic drainage.
Surgical measures are used when the patient has requested help late.
Main surgical methods: phlebectomy, short stripping, endoscopic venous dissection.
Preventive methods of disease are very important, especially at the initial stage of development.
Try to walk more, avoid wearing tight shoes and clothing. You should not get carried away by visits to the baths or the sauna.
After a hard day, there are a few simple exercises you can do that help with relaxation.
Light exercises, selected by a specialist, will help to activate blood circulation in the legs.
There are complexes that can be performed not only at home, but also in working conditions.
Sometimes grandmother's traditional treatment methods are no less effective.
Here are a few:
The disease described above does not like heat and huge electrical charges. You cannot jump, run, exercise on a treadmill, and walk.
Barbell enthusiasts will also need to postpone the lesson in order to remove the load on the lower limbs.